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Student Handout in Word format

Physics and Your Car

 

            This demonstration is designed to teach you a little about cars and how friction and speed affect driving and crashing.

 

Calculate the “high” velocity.

d=

t=

v=

 

Calculate the “low” velocity.

d=

t=

v=

 

Why are the measurements done several times and averaged?

 

 

How are speed and stopping distance related?

 

 

At low speed, stopping distance is _________ cm.

Predict the stopping distance at high speed from the low speed and low speed stopping distance.

 

 

At high speed, stopping distance is _________ cm.

 

A 1000 kg car decelerates at a rate of 10 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force acting on the car?  Where does this force come from?

 

 

 

The friction between your car’s tires and the road is called ____________________.

 

 

Water and motor oil have low coefficients of friction.  What does this tell us about stopping distance and road conditions/weather?

 

 

 

 

What happened if a driver applied the breaks too hard for the road conditions before the invention of anti-lock breaks?

 

 

 

 

How does the car stop?  What forces are involved?

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