Simple Circuitry

Simple Circuitry

Using alligator clips, 1.5 volt batteries, and small light bulbs, the students are asked to create a simple circuit which is successful if the light turns on. Thus they understand that electricity flows in a loop. Then we ask them to break the circuit at some point and reconnect it through some other material (for example leather, skin, coins, hair, watch) to complete the circuit. If the light turns on, we say that the material is a good conductor. If the light does not come on, then the material is a poor conductor, or an insulator. We also point out that the battery is a source of direct current.

In general, metals make good conductors and non-metals make poor conductors. Possibly mention the connection between good conductors of electricity and good conductors of heat. This is easier to conceptualize.

Troubleshooting:

-Test the batteries and light bulbs before letting the students experiment.

-Painted metal will not work.

-Wet materials are good conductors, so discourage the students from trying their tongues, braces, etc.

- A very long strip of metal may not work in a circuit because the resistance is too great (use smaller pieces of the material).

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