Subtractive Colour System
Subtractive colour filtering is essentially
the reverse of the additive colour system. Instead adding light from
several primaries, we start with white light (i.e. a uniform
distribution of wavelengths along the entire visible spectrum) and
selective filter out portions of the spectrum. This principle is
used in the printing industry where of course white (or almost
white) light shines onto paper and is filtered in the reflection
process by the printing inks. The usual primaries for subtractive
filtering are magenta, cyan and yellow. A Magenta filter for example
eliminates all the ‘green’ light and let’s only the red and blue
component through (this is the equivalent of additive colouring with
blue and red light being emitted and no green light added).
We can ‘translate’ between the two systems by
combining different filter. Stacking a magenta and cyan filter will
create blue light (Magenta filters the green component, cyan filters
the red component so only blue light is left).
