The Science of Friction and Inclined Planes

Elsa Lau | UBC PHYS 420C | 2024-25

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Overview and Purpose

Many students view forces, especially friction force, the most boring part of the Physics 11 curriculum... probably because nothing has the potential to explode. But friction is at work all around us and can be surprisingly difficult to understand!

The goal of this demo is to present this topic in an engaging way by exploring the effects of friction, and the factors that affect friction force on inclined planes in a variety of ways (visual, hands-on, individual and collaborative).

It is assumed that students have already learned about friction on flat surfaces, but some time is spent reviewing this at the beginning of the lesson.

This website includes instructions on how to recreate or build your own multi-track ramp, as well as all teaching materials for a 60-minute lesson (slides, lesson plan, and worksheet). They are available for download or can serve as a jumping-off point for anyone looking to teach a similar lesson.